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The three major languages in Malawi are Chichewa, Chitimbuka and Chiyao—all from the Bantu language group. Chichewa, the language of the Chewa tribe, is taught to all students in elementary school. Chitimbuka is the language of the northern-based Timbuka tribe, although some Timbuka along the lakeshore speak Chitonga. Chiyao is spoken by the Yao tribe, who reside along the southern lakeshore. (As you may have noticed, the language’s name derives from the tribe’s name plus the prefix “chi”—which means “language”). In addition, English is an official language and is widely spoken, especially in towns and major cities. Many other languages are spoken on a regional basis, most of them closely related to one of the three major languages.
Learn Some Chichewa Vocabulary:
GREETINGS |
Hello, Good Morning |
Moni |
Good/fine/OK |
Chabwino |
Go well/Goodbye |
Pitani bwino |
Stay well |
Tsalani bwino |
Man (Polite) |
Abambo |
Woman (Polite) |
Amai |
How are you? |
Muli bwanji? |
I am well |
Ndili bwino |
Thank you |
Zikomo |
x |
x |
NUMBERS |
One |
Amodzi |
Twenty |
Makumi awiri |
Two |
Awiri |
Twenty–one |
Makumi awiri ndi imodzi |
Three |
Mtatu |
etc. etc. to: |
Amai |
Four |
Mnayi |
Thirty |
Makumi atatu |
Five |
Asanu |
Thirty–one |
Makumi atatu ndi imodzi |
Six |
Asanu ndi amodzi |
etc. etc. to: |
x |
Seven |
Asanu ndi awiri |
Forty |
Makumi anayi |
Eight |
Asanu ndi mtatu |
etc. etc. to |
x |
Nine |
Asanu ndi mnayi |
Hundred |
Zana Limodzi |
Ten |
Khumi |
Two hundred |
Mazana awiri |
Eleven |
Khumi ndi modzi |
Thousand |
Chikwi chimodzi |
etc. etc. to: |
x |
Two thousand |
Zikwi ziwiri |
Nineteen |
Khumi zisanu ndi zinayi |
x |
x |
DAYS OF THE WEEK |
Day |
Tsiku |
On Thursday |
Tsiku la Chinayi |
Week |
Mulungu |
On Friday |
Tsiku la Chisanu |
On Monday |
Tsiku Lolemba |
On Saturday |
Tsiku la Loweruka |
On Tuesday |
Tsiku la Chiwiri |
On Sunday |
Tsiku la Mulungu |
On Wednesday |
Tsiku la Chitatu |
x |
x |
MONTHS OF THE YEAR |
Month names same as English |
Month |
Mwezi |
Next January |
January wa chaka cha mawa |
January |
January |
Last January |
January wa chaka chatha |
In January |
Mu January |
x |
x |
NB. Same for days |
MEDICAL |
Pharmacy |
Chirani |
I have been sick |
Ine ndinali kudwala |
Surgery |
Chipatala |
I am sick |
Ine ndikudwala |
Hospital |
Chipatala |
I have a headache |
Ndi kudwala mutu |
Nurse |
Namwino |
I have diarrhoea |
Ndi Kusekuka |
DIRECTIONS AND TRAVEL |
Go faster |
Thamangitsa pang'ono |
Go forward |
Pita patsogolo |
Go slower |
Pang'ono bweza |
Go down |
Pita pansi |
Stop! |
Imai! |
North |
Ku mpoto |
Go |
Pita |
South |
Ku mwera |
Go right |
Pita kumanja |
East |
Ku m'mawa |
Go left |
Pita kumazere |
West |
Ku madzulo |
Go back |
Bwerera m'buyo |
x |
x |
FOOD AND SHOPPING |
Avocado |
Peyala |
Peanuts |
Mtedza |
Aubergine |
Biringanya |
Pineapple |
Chinananzi |
Banana |
Ntochi |
Potato |
Mbatata (Irisi) |
Beans, dried |
Nyemba zowuma |
Pumpkin |
Dzungu |
Beans, fresh |
Nyemba zaziwisi |
Sweet Potato |
Mbatata |
Beans, green |
Zitheba |
Tamarind |
Bwemba |
CapeGooseberries |
Jamu |
Tomato |
Phwetekere |
Cassava |
Chinangwa |
Meat |
Nyama |
Chillies |
Tsabola |
Beef |
Nyama ya Ng'omba |
Coriander |
Masala |
Chicken |
Nyama ya Nkhuku |
Cucumber |
Chinkhaka |
Duck |
Nyama ya Bakha |
Eggplant |
Biringanya |
Goat |
Nyama ya Mbuzi |
Garlic |
Adyo |
Lamb |
Nyama ya Mwana wa Nkhosa |
Grapefruit |
Nyumwa |
Mutton |
Nyama ya Nkhosa |
Ladies Fingers |
Therere |
Pork |
Nyama ya Nkhumba |
Lemon |
Ndimu |
Rabbit |
Nyama ya Kalulu |
Maize, mealies |
Chimanga |
Heart |
Mtima |
Mushroom |
Bowa |
Kidney |
Sana (Tangani, Impsyo) |
Onion |
Anyezi |
Liver |
Chiwindi |
Orange |
Lalanje |
Lung |
Mphafa |
Pawpaw |
Papaya |
xxx |
xx |
OBJECTS |
Motor Car |
Galimoto |
Telephone |
Telefoni |
Bus |
Basi |
Shoe |
Nsapato |
Pen (Ballpoint) |
Cholembera |
Trousers |
Buluku |
Pencil |
Chamakala |
Shirt |
Malaya |
Writing Paper |
Pepala |
Dress |
Diresi |
Chair |
Mpando |
House |
Nyumba |
Table |
Tebulo |
Room |
Chipinda |
Cup |
Khombe |
Patio |
Khonde |
Plate |
Mbale |
Food |
Chakudya |
Glass |
Kalilombe |
Tree |
Mtengo |
PLACES |
Shop |
Sitolo |
Island |
Chilumba |
Road |
Mseu |
River |
Mtsingje |
Street |
Mseu |
Beach |
Mchenga |
Mosque |
Mzikiti |
Mountains |
Phiri la |
Church |
Tchalitchi |
Valley |
Chigwa cha |
Bank |
Banki |
Path |
Kanjira |
Town Hall |
Holo |
xxx |
xxx |
ANIMALS |
Dog |
Galu |
Lion |
Mkango |
Cat |
Mphaka |
Leopard |
Kambuku |
Hippo |
Mvuu |
Snake |
Njoka |
Elephant |
Njobvu |
xxx |
xxx |
PHRASES |
How much? |
Zakwana ndalama zingati? |
What is the time? |
Nthawi ili bwanje? |
Please show me the way to… |
Chonde ndi wonetseni njira yopita ku… |
No, I don't want anything. |
Sinidkufuna chilichonse. |
(charts from Tourismmalawi.com)
Still looking for more information? Check out a wonderful summary of Malawi ’s linguistic make-up at: http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Malawi
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